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Pre-Clinical

March 1, 2025

Preparation of an Investigational New Drug (IND) Application

Clinical, CMC, Knowledge, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Planning, Pre-Clinical, Risk Management

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD A pharmaceutical company begins development of a new drug by screening dozens or even thousands of molecules to find the…

Stuart Gallant
February 20, 2025

The 4 Axes of Drug Development Readiness

Clinical, CMC, Finance, Knowledge, Oral Drugs, Parenteral Drugs, Patent, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Planning, Pre-Clinical, Raw Materials, Risk Management

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD In the earliest stages of drug research, scientists conduct bench experiments at a university or in a corporate pharmaceutical research…

Stuart Gallant
January 4, 2024

Plant-Based Drug Discovery—Nature’s Pharmacy

Analytical, Antibiotics, CMC, Patent, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmacy, Pre-Clinical

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD Before there was a pharmaceutical industry, humans looked to plants as source of medicines.  Today’s post focuses on medicines derived…

Stuart Gallant
September 11, 2023

Trends in Pharmaceutical Autoinjector Design and Use

Clinical, CMC, Parenteral Drugs, Patent, Pharma Economics, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Pharmacy, Planning, Pre-Clinical

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD In today’s post, some important aspects of development and manufacture of combination products with pharmaceutical autoinjectors are considered.  Pharmaceutical autoinjectors…

Stuart Gallant
March 26, 2023

Investing in Pharmaceutical Startups

Finance, Patent, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmacy, Planning, Pre-Clinical

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD PharmaTopo recently posted on the topic of founding a pharmaceutical startup.  Today’s post looks at pharmaceutical startups from the investor’s…

Stuart Gallant
March 11, 2023

Founding a Pharma Startup

Finance, Patent, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmacy, Planning, Pre-Clinical

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD In the late 1950s, electronics scientists and engineers like Robert Noyce, Gordon Moore, and Eugene Kleiner invented the idea that…

Stuart Gallant
November 23, 2022

Oral Delivery of Protein Drugs

Clinical, CMC, Medical, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Pharmacy, Pre-Clinical, Uncategorized

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD Proteins and peptides are commonly delivered subcutaneously and by infusion; however, these approaches have disadvantages.  Among the chief problems are:…

Stuart Gallant
November 9, 2022

Selecting and Working With a Contract Manufacturer

CMC, Knowledge, Logistics, Pharmaceutical Development, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Planning, Pre-Clinical, Raw Materials, Risk Management

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD The Convention on Pharmaceutical Ingredients (CPhI) was just held in Frankfurt.  As the self-described “leading networking event for pharmaceutical industry,”…

Stuart Gallant
August 6, 2022

Pharmaceutical Decision Making and Fundraising

Clinical, Finance, Pharma Economics, Pharmaceutical Development, Planning, Portfolio Management, Pre-Clinical, Risk Management, Uncategorized

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD Within pharmaceutical development, there are two types of go-no-go decisions:  1) clinical and 2) financial.  These decisions are linked together…

Stuart Gallant
January 17, 2022

Raw Materials Testing, Starting Materials, and Contact Materials (2 of 2)

CMC, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Planning, Pre-Clinical, Raw Materials, Uncategorized

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD In the first post of this series, raw materials risk analysis was discussed.  In the second post of this series,…

Stuart Gallant
December 31, 2021

Drug Development Plan

Clinical, CMC, Patent, Planning, Pre-Clinical

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD How A Drug Development Plan Originates Keller and Schnell suggest that there are five challenges to a pharmaceutical startup:  1)…

Stuart Gallant
December 27, 2021

Nonclinical and CMC (3 of 3)

Analytical, CMC, Parenteral Drugs, Pharma Economics, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Pre-Clinical

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD Non-clinical development has two chief goals:  1) to develop safety data enabling the entry of the medicine into human clinical…

Stuart Gallant
December 8, 2021

Cost of Pre-Clinical Development (1 of 3)

Clinical, Pharma Economics, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Pre-Clinical

Stuart R. Gallant, MD, PhD In the last three decades, how pharmaceutical drug development occurs has changed dramatically.  Prior to this change, a significant share…

Stuart Gallant

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